Arthritis

Understanding Spinal Arthritis: Causes and Treatments

Spinal arthritis is a common condition that affects the joints and discs in the spine, leading to stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility. It can make everyday activities like walking, standing, or even sitting uncomfortable. Learning about its causes and treatment options can help you manage symptoms and improve your quality of life.

What Causes Spinal Arthritis?

Spinal arthritis most often occurs due to age-related changes, but several factors can contribute:

  • Osteoarthritis – The most common form, where cartilage between joints wears down, leading to bone-on-bone contact and joint inflammation.

  • Degenerative Disc Disease – As discs lose their cushioning ability, added stress on the joints can lead to arthritis.

  • Bone Spurs – Extra bone growths may form due to arthritis and press on nerves, causing pain.

  • Inflammatory Arthritis – Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis can inflame spinal joints.

  • Spinal Injuries or Overuse – Past injuries or repetitive motion can accelerate wear and tear on spinal joints.

Non-Surgical Treatments

Many people find relief from spinal arthritis through non-surgical care, such as:

  • Physical Therapy – Helps improve strength, flexibility, and posture to support spinal health.

  • Medications – Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxers can ease symptoms.

  • Injections – Corticosteroid injections may reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief.

  • Chiropractic Care and Massage – Manual therapies can decrease tension and improve mobility.

  • Lifestyle Adjustments – Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and practicing good posture can help reduce strain on the spine.

When Surgery Might Be Needed

If conservative treatments no longer provide relief, surgery may be an option. Surgical approaches for spinal arthritis include:

  • Laminectomy – Removing part of the vertebra to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves.

  • Spinal Fusion – Connecting two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine and reduce pain.

  • Disc Replacement – In some cases, replacing a damaged disc can restore motion and relieve symptoms.

Our Commitment to Your Care

At Premier Spine Surgery, we provide advanced, patient-focused care for spinal arthritis. Whether you're managing discomfort with physical therapy or exploring surgical solutions, our team will guide you every step of the way.

If spinal arthritis is limiting your life, reach out today to learn how we can help you move and feel better.